What is a defining characteristic of the empirical way of knowing?

The defining characteristic of the empirical way of knowing is that it is grounded in objective and logical reasoning. This approach prioritizes observable and measurable evidence as the foundation for knowledge acquisition. Empirical knowledge relies heavily on scientific methods and data collection, allowing practitioners to develop a clear understanding of phenomena through experimentation, observation, and analysis.

In the context of holistic nursing, embracing an empirical way of knowing enables nurses to apply evidence-based practices that are crucial for ensuring patient safety and effective care. By focusing on objective measurements and logical reasoning, holistic nurses can integrate scientific data with other ways of knowing, thus enriching their practice and enhancing patient outcomes.

The other options represent different ways of knowing that may complement empirical knowledge, but they do not define it. Subjective experience focuses on personal perceptions and feelings, creative expression pertains to innovation and artistic insights in nursing care, and ethical considerations center around moral principles and values guiding nursing practice. These elements are important in holistic nursing but do not capture the essence of the empirical way of knowing, which is rooted distinctly in objective evidence and logical reasoning.