What is NOT considered a phase in the Theory of Interpersonal Relations?

In the Theory of Interpersonal Relations, proposed by Hildegard Peplau, the phases of the nurse-client relationship are fundamental in establishing effective and therapeutic interactions. The key phases include Orientation, Identification, and Resolution.

Orientation is the phase where the nurse and client come to know each other, define the purpose of their interaction, and establish rapport. It sets the foundation for the therapeutic relationship.

Identification involves the client recognizing the nurse as a resource, and the nurse understanding the client's needs. This phase is vital for developing a plan of care that addresses the client's concerns and goals.

Resolution is the phase where the initial issues are addressed, goals are evaluated, and the nurse-client relationship is gradually terminated as the client becomes more independent and capable of managing their own needs.

Independence is not recognized as a distinct phase within Peplau's Theory. While it is an important outcome of the interplay between the phases, it does not function as a separate phase in the initial framework. Therefore, understanding these phases helps to clarify the process of building and managing effective therapeutic relationships in nursing practice.