What is the primary focus of the Theory of Interpersonal Relations in nursing?

The primary focus of the Theory of Interpersonal Relations in nursing is centered around the interpersonal process aimed at goal attainment. This theory, developed by Hildegard Peplau, emphasizes the significance of the nurse-patient relationship as a transformative and healing interaction. It posits that through effective communication and mutual understanding, nurses can assist patients in achieving their health-related goals. This interpersonal dynamic fosters a therapeutic environment where the needs of the patient are identified and addressed collaboratively, ultimately leading to improved health outcomes.

In this context, the emphasis on relationship-building and communication skills is crucial, as the effectiveness of nursing care hinges on understanding patients’ experiences and perspectives. This theory encourages nurses to engage with patients not just as recipients of care but as active participants in their own health journey, focusing on mutual growth and goal-setting.

The other options do not align with the core principles of this theory. Patient diagnosis would indicate a more clinical focus, while technological integration pertains more to the tools used in healthcare rather than the interpersonal dynamics. Administrative efficiency, on the other hand, relates to organizational aspects of nursing but does not reflect the primary tenet of interpersonal relationships in patient care. Thus, the correct answer highlights the essence of the therapeutic nurse-patient relationship and the importance of