Which of the following is NOT a primary domain of holistic nursing?

The primary domains of holistic nursing focus on treating the whole person – mind, body, spirit, and environment – while integrating various approaches to care. Holistic philosophy, integrative health approaches, and patient-centered care are all fundamental elements of holistic nursing practice.

Holistic philosophy emphasizes the interconnectedness of all aspects of a person and the importance of viewing patients as whole beings rather than just a set of symptoms or diseases. Integrative health approaches incorporate complementary therapies and conventional medicine to provide a more comprehensive treatment regime. Patient-centered care involves prioritizing the patient's needs, preferences, and values, ensuring that they play an active role in their own health care decisions.

In contrast, technological advancements, while important in modern healthcare, do not represent a primary domain of holistic nursing. Rather, they focus on the use and implementation of technology in healthcare delivery, which may not align with the holistic perspective of care that emphasizes human relationships, personal experience, and the broader context of health. Thus, this choice stands apart as not being a core principle of holistic nursing practice.